A POAS of 1 means the ads paid for themselves exactly; above 1 they made money before overheads, and below 1 they lost it. Unlike ROAS, it already accounts for what the products cost you.
The formula
- POAS=(revenue − product costs) ÷ ad spend
- Break-even POAS=1
POAS vs ROAS
Two products can show the same ROAS and very different profit. £1,000 of sales from £250 of ads is a ROAS of 4 either way. If the products cost £400, gross profit is £600 and POAS is 2.4. If they cost £800, gross profit is £200 and POAS is 0.8: the same ROAS, and the ads lost money. POAS shows the difference; ROAS hides it.
Bidding on profit instead of revenue
Google Ads and Meta can bid toward a conversion value you send them. If the value you send with each sale is its gross profit rather than its revenue, a target ROAS strategy in effect becomes a target POAS strategy, and spend moves toward the products that make money. It needs product costs available at the moment of sale, which is usually the hard part.