{
  "scan": "Universities — Crane Index (AI Visibility Suite)",
  "cohort": "universities",
  "date": "2026-09-01",
  "scanners": {
    "retrieval": "AI Search Readiness",
    "execution": "Agent Readiness",
    "representation": "Brand Representation"
  },
  "concurrency": 10,
  "pages": 1,
  "basis": "page",
  "aggregate": {
    "scannedRequested": 158,
    "reachable": 117,
    "unreachable": 41,
    "retrieval": {
      "n": 117,
      "min": 17,
      "max": 86,
      "median": 51,
      "mean": 54,
      "ge70": 13,
      "b5569": 34,
      "b4054": 65,
      "lt40": 5,
      "below55": 70,
      "ge90": 0
    },
    "execution": {
      "n": 117,
      "min": 30,
      "max": 97,
      "median": 68,
      "mean": 69,
      "ge70": 28,
      "b5569": 85,
      "b4054": 1,
      "lt40": 3,
      "below55": 4,
      "ge90": 4
    },
    "representation": {
      "n": 117,
      "min": 8,
      "max": 81,
      "median": 13,
      "mean": 20,
      "ge70": 2,
      "b5569": 0,
      "b4054": 4,
      "lt40": 111,
      "below55": 115,
      "ge90": 0
    },
    "composite": {
      "n": 117,
      "min": 20,
      "max": 88,
      "median": 43,
      "mean": 47,
      "ge70": 4,
      "b5569": 22,
      "b4054": 78,
      "lt40": 13,
      "below55": 91,
      "ge90": 0
    }
  },
  "escalations": [],
  "recoveries": [],
  "companies": [
    {
      "name": "University of Oxford",
      "domain": "ox.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Cambridge",
      "domain": "cam.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.cam.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "cam.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 51,
        "execution": 62,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 42
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 51,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 14,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 32,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Uses @graph / @id, but the page does not reference a subject entity.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "3 of 6 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": "Write several concise, self-contained paragraphs (roughly 40 to 450 characters, at least eight words each) that each answer a real question, rather than long unbroken blocks or repeated one-liners."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 6 H2, 10 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 499 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": "Give models enough clean, standalone prose to quote. This measures depth, not quality; a focused page can be cited at lower length, but very thin pages rarely are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 23 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 132 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "77% of 22 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": "Give images descriptive alt text; it is readable context a model can use."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "5 images missing alt text"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 62,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No HTML form on this page, so an agent cannot complete a form-based task here.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 499 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 authoritative link(s) declared, but none resolved; dead links are not counted.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "18 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 2,
              "reachable": 2,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Durham University",
      "domain": "durham.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "AWS CloudFront or AWS WAF"
    },
    {
      "name": "Newcastle University",
      "domain": "ncl.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.ncl.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "ncl.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 37,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 39
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 37,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "12 of 20 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 11 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1400 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 86 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 15 to 70 character title that states who you are and what you do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 177 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "60% of 5 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": "Give images descriptive alt text; it is readable context a model can use."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "4 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "2 images missing alt text"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1400 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "49 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "The University of Manchester",
      "domain": "manchester.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.manchester.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "manchester.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 48,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 48,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "6 of 70 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 12 H2, 3 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 752 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 28 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 162 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 21 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 91,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 752 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "55 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Birmingham",
      "domain": "birmingham.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "birmingham.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 47,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 10,
        "composite": 40
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 47,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "5 of 17 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 9 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 85,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 375 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": "Give models enough clean, standalone prose to quote. This measures depth, not quality; a focused page can be cited at lower length, but very thin pages rarely are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 54 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 129 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 15 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named inputs, but no action attribute: submission is wired in JavaScript, so a non-rendering agent has no endpoint to post to.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 375 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 10,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 10,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "3 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": "Publish concrete, attributable claims: statistics, figures, defined terms and quotable statements. These are the units a model lifts, and lifting yours keeps the narrative in your words."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Liverpool",
      "domain": "liverpool.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "liverpool.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 43,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 40
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 43,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "18 of 19 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 13 H2, 8 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1200 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 23 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 156 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 11 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 65,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1200 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "46 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Leeds",
      "domain": "leeds.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.leeds.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "leeds.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 46,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 42
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 46,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "18 of 36 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 9 H2, 18 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 637 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 19 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 121 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 12 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking AI crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 637 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "29 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "The University of Sheffield",
      "domain": "sheffield.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://sheffield.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "sheffield.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 46,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 42
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 46,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 7,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "16 of 20 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "3 H1, 9 H2, 16 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 34 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 152 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 31 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (3)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "32 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Bristol",
      "domain": "bristol.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.bristol.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "bristol.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 40,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 40,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 7,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "8 of 16 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 11 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 612 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 32 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 356 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 1 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "1/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 612 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "22 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Nottingham",
      "domain": "nottingham.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "nottingham.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 40,
        "execution": 60,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 38
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 40,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "8 of 36 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 10 H2, 7 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 809 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 24 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 159 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 25 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 48,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt blocks AI answer crawlers: oai-searchbot, perplexitybot.",
                  "rec": "Allow the crawlers that surface you in AI answers (OAI-SearchBot for ChatGPT search, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot), or you are opting out of much AI visibility. Blocking training crawlers (GPTBot, ClaudeBot, Google-Extended) is a separate, legitimate choice that does not affect being cited in AI answers."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 60,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt disallows retrieval agents: oai-searchbot, perplexitybot.",
                  "rec": "Allow the retrieval crawlers that feed AI answers (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in robots.txt. Blocking training crawlers is a separate, legitimate choice."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 809 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "robots.txt disallows retrieval agents"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "24 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (training/other crawlers blocked (gptbot, claudebot, google-extended, applebot-extended).)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Reading",
      "domain": "reading.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://reading.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "reading.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 48,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 48,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "17 of 24 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "22 H1, 13 H2, 17 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 21 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 131 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 57 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (22)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No HTML form on this page, so an agent cannot complete a form-based task here.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "21 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Southampton",
      "domain": "southampton.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.southampton.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "southampton.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 54,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 28,
        "composite": 50
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 54,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 31,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 32,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Uses @graph / @id, but the page does not reference a subject entity.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "18 of 19 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 10 H2, 12 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 3900 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 72 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 15 to 70 character title that states who you are and what you do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No meta description found.",
                  "rec": "Add a clear meta description."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 23 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 74,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "1/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Missing meta description"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 3900 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 28,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (University of Southampton), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "73 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Hull",
      "domain": "hull.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREACHABLE (no response)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Exeter",
      "domain": "exeter.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.exeter.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "exeter.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 68,
        "execution": 92,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 58
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "15 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 57,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "18 of 57 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 8 H2, 8 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1300 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 50 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 146 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 26 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (6,612 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 92,
          "band": "Built for agents",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "4 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1300 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt declares transactional or API surfaces for agents.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 7 declared; the rest did not resolve): linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "16 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "sameas-unverified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Leicester",
      "domain": "le.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Keele University",
      "domain": "keele.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.keele.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "keele.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 48,
        "execution": 62,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 48,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 7,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "6 of 16 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 16 H2, 34 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 992 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 23 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 132 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 62 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 62,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 992 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "25 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Sussex",
      "domain": "sussex.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.sussex.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "sussex.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 52,
        "execution": 81,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 49
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 52,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "31 of 50 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 H1, 45 H2, 12 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 63 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 132 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 18 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 65,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No H1 heading on the page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 81,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 authoritative link(s) declared, but none resolved; dead links are not counted.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "25 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 2,
              "reachable": 2,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of East Anglia",
      "domain": "uea.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREADABLE (HTTP 405)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "University of York",
      "domain": "york.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.york.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "york.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 51,
        "execution": 51,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 38
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 51,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "24 of 36 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 7 H2, 19 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 962 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 18 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 156 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 18 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 51,
          "band": "Major friction",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 63,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "Some AI agents are refused at the edge while a browser gets 200 (OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 403).",
                  "rec": "Your CDN or WAF is refusing AI user-agents at the network layer, so the page is invisible to those agents regardless of robots.txt. If you intend to be agent-reachable, allow the retrieval user-agents (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in your bot-management or Pay-Per-Crawl settings. Note: we test this by sending these user-agent strings from our scanner, so it measures how your edge treats the user-agent; a real agent presents the same string from its own network, making this a strong signal rather than a guarantee."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "4 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 962 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Some AI agents refused at the edge (GPTBot)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "36 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Essex",
      "domain": "essex.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.essex.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "essex.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 53,
        "execution": 66,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 44
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 53,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 57,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Rich types present: Videoobject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 of 3 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": "Write several concise, self-contained paragraphs (roughly 40 to 450 characters, at least eight words each) that each answer a real question, rather than long unbroken blocks or repeated one-liners."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 7 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 880 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 25 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 157 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "78% of 18 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": "Give images descriptive alt text; it is readable context a model can use."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 87,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "4 images missing alt text"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 66,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 880 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "An invisible reCAPTCHA v3 is present; it scores requests rather than blocking outright, but can still gate an action on a low score.",
                  "rec": "Do not gate primary actions behind an interactive CAPTCHA (hCaptcha, Turnstile, reCAPTCHA v2), which agents cannot solve. Invisible scoring (reCAPTCHA v3) is less hostile but can still block a low-scoring agent, so keep it off critical task paths."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "28 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Lancaster University",
      "domain": "lancaster.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "lancaster.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 46,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 15,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 46,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 7,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "19 of 29 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 8 H2, 6 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 27 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 161 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 17 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 15,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "29 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "1 outbound citation(s) sit inside claim-bearing paragraphs, the shape of genuinely sourced writing.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Kent",
      "domain": "kent.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.kent.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "kent.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 86,
        "execution": 97,
        "representation": 81,
        "composite": 88
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 86,
          "band": "Well positioned",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 97,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization, Educationalorganization, Person.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "10 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs (12 links in total).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Named author or person with credibility detail (role, employer, expertise or profiles).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity carries some descriptive depth.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 64,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "6 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Products or services are described in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "6 of 14 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 13 H2, 57 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 36 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 142 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 16 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 91,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 97,
          "band": "Built for agents",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Products or services are described in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 81,
          "band": "Well defined",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 79,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (University of Kent) with a description and descriptive depth.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "3 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 7 declared; the rest did not resolve): en.wikipedia.org, wikidata.org, twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Identity spans a confirmed registry (en.wikipedia.org, wikidata.org) and a profile source.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Named author or person with credibility detail (role, employer, expertise or profiles).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "52 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 3,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "en.wikipedia.org",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "wikidata.org",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "en.wikipedia.org",
                "wikidata.org",
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "en.wikipedia.org",
                "wikidata.org",
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Warwick",
      "domain": "warwick.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://warwick.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "warwick.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 66,
        "execution": 89,
        "representation": 24,
        "composite": 60
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 66,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 43,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "22 of 35 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 18 H2, 4 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 55 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 151 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 27 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (1,992 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "1/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 89,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present but declares no transactional surfaces.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 24,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 4 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "44 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "1 outbound citation(s) sit inside claim-bearing paragraphs, the shape of genuinely sourced writing.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 4,
              "reachable": 3,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Aston University",
      "domain": "aston.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.aston.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "aston.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 41,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 41,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 7,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "17 of 35 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "4 H1, 12 H2, 6 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1000 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 27 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No meta description found.",
                  "rec": "Add a clear meta description."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "95% of 22 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (5,400 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "1/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (4)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "1 image missing alt text"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Missing meta description"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1000 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present but declares no transactional surfaces.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "19 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Bath",
      "domain": "bath.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.bath.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "bath.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 42,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 42,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 7,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "19 of 38 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "15 H1, 17 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 916 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 18 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 94 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 23 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 74,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (15)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 916 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "22 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Bradford",
      "domain": "bradford.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.bradford.ac.uk/external/",
      "offDomain": "bradford.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 58,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 29,
        "composite": 50
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 58,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "7 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 29,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "9 of 16 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 6 H2, 9 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 587 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 22 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 145 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 18 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 74,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "AI answer crawlers allowed; training or user-initiated crawlers blocked (claudebot), a legitimate choice.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 587 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 29,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 6 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "20 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "You actively govern representation: copyrightHolder. (training/other crawlers blocked (claudebot).)",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "en.wikipedia.org",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Brunel University of London",
      "domain": "brunel.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.brunel.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "brunel.ac.uk",
      "truncated": true,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 55,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 44
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 55,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "12 of 18 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 14 H2, 3 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 58800 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 27 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 140 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 12 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named inputs, but no action attribute: submission is wired in JavaScript, so a non-rendering agent has no endpoint to post to.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 58800 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "384 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Loughborough University",
      "domain": "lboro.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.lboro.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "lboro.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 55,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 22,
        "composite": 47
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 55,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "17 of 24 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 1 H2, 28 H3.",
                  "rec": "Add H2/H3 subheadings; a flat page is hard for a model to segment and quote."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 794 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 30 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 20 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No images to assess.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named inputs, but no action attribute: submission is wired in JavaScript, so a non-rendering agent has no endpoint to post to.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 794 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 22,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 6 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "15 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Salford",
      "domain": "salford.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.salford.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "salford.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 55,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 45
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 55,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 32,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Uses @graph / @id, but the page does not reference a subject entity.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "29 of 64 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 7 H2, 16 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 771 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 72 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 15 to 70 character title that states who you are and what you do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 148 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 22 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "1/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 771 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "16 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Surrey",
      "domain": "surrey.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.surrey.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "surrey.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 49,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 49,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "15 of 20 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 15 H2, 21 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 20 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 105 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 20 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "4 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "29 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "The Open University",
      "domain": "open.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREACHABLE (no response)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Cranfield University",
      "domain": "cranfield.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.cranfield.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "cranfield.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 40,
        "execution": 62,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 38
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 40,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "7 of 24 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 H1, 8 H2, 3 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 683 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 31 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 121 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 4 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No H1 heading on the page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "7 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 62,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named inputs, but no action attribute: submission is wired in JavaScript, so a non-rendering agent has no endpoint to post to.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 683 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "22 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Buckingham",
      "domain": "buckingham.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.buckingham.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "buckingham.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 77,
        "execution": 90,
        "representation": 52,
        "composite": 73
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 77,
          "band": "Well positioned",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity carries some descriptive depth.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 57,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "12 of 13 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 13 H2, 5 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 962 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 54 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 142 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 38 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (7,789 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 90,
          "band": "Built for agents",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 962 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt declares transactional or API surfaces for agents.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 52,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (The University of Buckingham) with a description and descriptive depth.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across schema, title and og:site_name, with a legal identifier present.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 0 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 2 declared; the rest did not resolve): x.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "20 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 2,
              "reachable": 2,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "x.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "x.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "x.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Imperial College London",
      "domain": "imperial.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.imperial.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "imperial.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 44,
        "execution": 56,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 38
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 44,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "7 of 15 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 11 H2, 15 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 585 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 23 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 236 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "88% of 8 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (4,225 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "1 image missing alt text"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 56,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 63,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "Some AI agents are refused at the edge while a browser gets 200 (OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 403).",
                  "rec": "Your CDN or WAF is refusing AI user-agents at the network layer, so the page is invisible to those agents regardless of robots.txt. If you intend to be agent-reachable, allow the retrieval user-agents (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in your bot-management or Pay-Per-Crawl settings. Note: we test this by sending these user-agent strings from our scanner, so it measures how your edge treats the user-agent; a real agent presents the same string from its own network, making this a strong signal rather than a guarantee."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 585 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present but declares no transactional surfaces.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Some AI agents refused at the edge (GPTBot)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "21 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of London",
      "domain": "london.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "UCL",
      "domain": "ucl.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.ucl.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "ucl.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 47,
        "execution": 57,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 39
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 47,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "17 of 51 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 23 H2, 17 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1200 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 42 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 194 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 28 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 91,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is referenced but its file could not be read on this scan, so its lastmod freshness is unmeasured.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 57,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 63,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "Some AI agents are refused at the edge while a browser gets 200 (OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 403, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": "Your CDN or WAF is refusing AI user-agents at the network layer, so the page is invisible to those agents regardless of robots.txt. If you intend to be agent-reachable, allow the retrieval user-agents (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in your bot-management or Pay-Per-Crawl settings. Note: we test this by sending these user-agent strings from our scanner, so it measures how your edge treats the user-agent; a real agent presents the same string from its own network, making this a strong signal rather than a guarantee."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1200 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Some AI agents refused at the edge (ClaudeBot)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "24 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No usage terms found on the page (license, copyrightHolder, meta reservation), and the TDM reservation file (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) could not be read on this scan, so the declared-terms verdict is unmeasured rather than a definitive absence. (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": true
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "tdmrep-unmeasured"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "King's College London",
      "domain": "kcl.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.kcl.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "kcl.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 69,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 44,
        "composite": 61
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 64,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Author or person is named, but without credential depth.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 79,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "6 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Rich types present: Article, Event.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "13 of 39 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "5 H1, 3 H2, 13 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 782 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 21 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 265 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 14 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (5)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 782 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 44,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (King’s College London), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 5 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "A person or author is named, but without credential depth.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "22 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "London School of Economics and Political Science",
      "domain": "lse.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.lse.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "lse.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 48,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 48,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 of 1 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": "Write several concise, self-contained paragraphs (roughly 40 to 450 characters, at least eight words each) that each answer a real question, rather than long unbroken blocks or repeated one-liners."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 12 H2, 41 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 58 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 150 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 43 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 91,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "A form element is present but has no usable named inputs.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "54 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Queen Mary University of London",
      "domain": "qmul.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "AWS CloudFront or AWS WAF"
    },
    {
      "name": "Royal Holloway, University of London",
      "domain": "royalholloway.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREACHABLE (no response)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Birkbeck, University of London",
      "domain": "bbk.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.bbk.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "bbk.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 43,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 40
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 43,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "23 of 23 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 9 H2, 16 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 897 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 37 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 198 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 29 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 897 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "29 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "SOAS University of London",
      "domain": "soas.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.soas.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "soas.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 47,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 47,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "11 of 14 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 13 H2, 8 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1200 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 22 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No meta description found.",
                  "rec": "Add a clear meta description."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 12 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "1/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Missing meta description"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1200 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "30 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Goldsmiths, University of London",
      "domain": "gold.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.gold.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "gold.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 47,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 47,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "6 of 11 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 11 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 85,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 392 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": "Give models enough clean, standalone prose to quote. This measures depth, not quality; a focused page can be cited at lower length, but very thin pages rarely are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 67 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 160 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 8 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 392 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "11 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "City St George's, University of London",
      "domain": "city.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Anglia Ruskin University",
      "domain": "aru.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.aru.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "aru.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 69,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 44,
        "composite": 61
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 72,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization, Person.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Author or person is named, but without credential depth.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity carries some descriptive depth.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "14 of 20 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 17 H2, 59 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1600 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 58 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 148 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 26 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1600 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 44,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Anglia Ruskin University), but thin: no description.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 0 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 3 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "A person or author is named, but without credential depth.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "56 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 3,
              "reachable": 3,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Birmingham City University",
      "domain": "bcu.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.bcu.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "bcu.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 59,
        "execution": 79,
        "representation": 22,
        "composite": 53
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 59,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 32,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "The page references a subject, but the schema is otherwise flat.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "30 of 46 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "3 H1, 16 H2, 11 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 26 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 138 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "77% of 13 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": "Give images descriptive alt text; it is readable context a model can use."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (3)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "3 images missing alt text"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 79,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A potentialAction is declared, but its target is not a valid absolute URL, so an agent cannot resolve where to act.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "potentialAction target is not a valid absolute URL"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 22,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 5 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "30 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Bournemouth University",
      "domain": "bournemouth.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Brighton",
      "domain": "brighton.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.brighton.ac.uk/index.aspx",
      "offDomain": "brighton.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 59,
        "execution": 89,
        "representation": 35,
        "composite": 61
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 59,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 44,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Educationalorganization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Author or person is named, but without credential depth.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity carries some descriptive depth.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "20 of 33 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 10 H2, 4 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1000 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 22 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 151 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 30 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 89,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1000 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 35,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (University of Brighton), but thin: no description.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "A person or author is named, but without credential depth.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "24 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Coventry University",
      "domain": "coventry.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREACHABLE (no response)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "De Montfort University",
      "domain": "dmu.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.dmu.ac.uk/home.aspx",
      "offDomain": "dmu.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 57,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 22,
        "composite": 49
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 57,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "10 of 32 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 4 H2, 6 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 687 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 22 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 152 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 20 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 687 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 22,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 5 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "16 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Derby",
      "domain": "derby.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.derby.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "derby.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 50,
        "execution": 56,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 40
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 50,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "75 of 84 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 11 H2, 9 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2300 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 104 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 15 to 70 character title that states who you are and what you do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 102 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 20 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 87,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 56,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 63,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "Some AI agents are refused at the edge while a browser gets 200 (OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 403, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": "Your CDN or WAF is refusing AI user-agents at the network layer, so the page is invisible to those agents regardless of robots.txt. If you intend to be agent-reachable, allow the retrieval user-agents (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in your bot-management or Pay-Per-Crawl settings. Note: we test this by sending these user-agent strings from our scanner, so it measures how your edge treats the user-agent; a real agent presents the same string from its own network, making this a strong signal rather than a guarantee."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2300 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Some AI agents refused at the edge (ClaudeBot)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "55 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Greenwich",
      "domain": "gre.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.gre.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "gre.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 52,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 44
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 52,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "37 of 46 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 14 H2, 3 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 46 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 166 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 30 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 87,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "22 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Hertfordshire",
      "domain": "herts.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Huddersfield",
      "domain": "hud.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.hud.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "hud.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 46,
        "execution": 57,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 39
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 46,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "16 of 31 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 8 H2, 16 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 665 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 26 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 148 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 26 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 57,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "4 form(s) with named inputs, but no action attribute: submission is wired in JavaScript, so a non-rendering agent has no endpoint to post to.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 665 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "13 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No usage terms found on the page (license, copyrightHolder, meta reservation), and the TDM reservation file (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) could not be read on this scan, so the declared-terms verdict is unmeasured rather than a definitive absence. (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": true
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "tdmrep-unmeasured"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Kingston University",
      "domain": "kingston.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Leeds Beckett University",
      "domain": "leedsbeckett.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "leedsbeckett.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 86,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 35,
        "composite": 63
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 86,
          "band": "Well positioned",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 64,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Person, Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs (9 links in total).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Author or person is named, but without credential depth.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 79,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "46 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Rich types present: Videoobject, Blogposting, Newsarticle.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "33 of 78 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "4 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 5 H2, 45 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 24 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 196 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 119 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 35,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Karl Hodge), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name \"Karl Hodge\" is not clearly echoed in the title or og:site_name, which weakens disambiguation.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "4 authoritative link(s) declared, but none resolved; dead links are not counted.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "A person or author is named, but without credential depth.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "91 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 4,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "sameas-unverified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Lincoln",
      "domain": "lincoln.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.lincoln.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "lincoln.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 43,
        "execution": 72,
        "representation": 20,
        "composite": 45
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 43,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "8 of 15 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 14 H2, 8 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 411 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": "Give models enough clean, standalone prose to quote. This measures depth, not quality; a focused page can be cited at lower length, but very thin pages rarely are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 21 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 183 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 7 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (1,883 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 72,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 411 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt declares transactional or API surfaces for agents.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 20,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "10 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "You actively govern representation: TDM reservation. (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Liverpool John Moores University",
      "domain": "ljmu.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.ljmu.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "ljmu.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 61,
        "execution": 84,
        "representation": 28,
        "composite": 58
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 61,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 58,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization, Educationalorganization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "7 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs (13 links in total).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 32,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "3 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Uses @graph / @id, but the page does not reference a subject entity.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "13 of 37 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 26 H2, 38 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1900 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 43 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 156 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 39 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 61,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (11,972 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt blocks AI answer crawlers: oai-searchbot, claude-searchbot.",
                  "rec": "Allow the crawlers that surface you in AI answers (OAI-SearchBot for ChatGPT search, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot), or you are opting out of much AI visibility. Blocking training crawlers (GPTBot, ClaudeBot, Google-Extended) is a separate, legitimate choice that does not affect being cited in AI answers."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "3 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 84,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt disallows retrieval agents: oai-searchbot, claude-searchbot.",
                  "rec": "Allow the retrieval crawlers that feed AI answers (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in robots.txt. Blocking training crawlers is a separate, legitimate choice."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "4 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1900 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt declares transactional or API surfaces for agents.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "robots.txt disallows retrieval agents"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 28,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (LJMU Staff and Student Profiles), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name \"LJMU Staff and Student Profiles\" is not clearly echoed in the title or og:site_name, which weakens disambiguation.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 5 declared; the rest did not resolve): linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "38 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (training/other crawlers blocked (gptbot, google-extended, meta-externalagent, ccbot).)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "tiktok.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "sameas-unverified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "London Metropolitan University",
      "domain": "londonmet.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.londonmet.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "londonmet.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 43,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 43,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "24 of 25 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 25 H2, 7 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1600 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 63 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 25 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 33 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1600 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "24 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "London South Bank University",
      "domain": "lsbu.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manchester Metropolitan University",
      "domain": "mmu.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.mmu.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "mmu.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 49,
        "execution": 57,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 40
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 49,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 43,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 33,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "8 of 8 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 H1, 8 H2, 14 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 613 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 45 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 125 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 17 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No H1 heading on the page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 57,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 63,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "Could not establish a browser baseline (control returned 403); agent results inconclusive. Probed: OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200.",
                  "rec": "Your CDN or WAF is refusing AI user-agents at the network layer, so the page is invisible to those agents regardless of robots.txt. If you intend to be agent-reachable, allow the retrieval user-agents (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in your bot-management or Pay-Per-Crawl settings. Note: we test this by sending these user-agent strings from our scanner, so it measures how your edge treats the user-agent; a real agent presents the same string from its own network, making this a strong signal rather than a guarantee."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 613 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "23 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": false,
        "consistent": null,
        "note": "browser-ua-unreadable"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Middlesex University",
      "domain": "mdx.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.mdx.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "mdx.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 56,
        "execution": 72,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 47
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 56,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 distinct external profile linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "12 of 20 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 19 H2, 10 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 758 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 58 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 114 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 16 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (2,214 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "1/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 72,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "4 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 758 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt declares transactional or API surfaces for agents.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 authoritative link(s) declared, but none resolved; dead links are not counted.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "18 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No usage terms found on the page (license, copyrightHolder, meta reservation), and the TDM reservation file (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) could not be read on this scan, so the declared-terms verdict is unmeasured rather than a definitive absence. (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 1,
              "reachable": 1,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "en.wikipedia.org",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": true
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "tdmrep-unmeasured"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Northumbria University",
      "domain": "northumbria.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.northumbria.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "northumbria.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 64,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 37,
        "composite": 57
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 64,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 69,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Educationalorganization, Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 43,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "4 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 33,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "12 of 23 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 H1, 9 H2, 63 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1500 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 69 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 178 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 33 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No H1 heading on the page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1500 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 37,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Northumbria University), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 5 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "63 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Nottingham Trent University",
      "domain": "ntu.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Oxford Brookes University",
      "domain": "brookes.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.brookes.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "brookes.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 59,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 45
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 59,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "10 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "19 of 36 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 10 H2, 12 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 845 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 49 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 195 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 17 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 91,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No HTML form on this page, so an agent cannot complete a form-based task here.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 845 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 6 declared; the rest did not resolve): linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "39 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "en.wikipedia.org",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "sameas-unverified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Plymouth",
      "domain": "plymouth.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "plymouth.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 38,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 40
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 38,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 33,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "5 of 5 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 H1, 9 H2, 6 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 778 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 22 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 79 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 19 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No H1 heading on the page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 778 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "26 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Portsmouth",
      "domain": "port.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.port.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "port.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 66,
        "execution": 66,
        "representation": 35,
        "composite": 56
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 66,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 31,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 79,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Rich types present: Videoobject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "19 of 45 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 16 H2, 10 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 749 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 62 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No meta description found.",
                  "rec": "Add a clear meta description."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 11 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (4,779 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "AI answer crawlers allowed; training or user-initiated crawlers blocked (bytespider), a legitimate choice.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Missing meta description"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 66,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No HTML form on this page, so an agent cannot complete a form-based task here.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 749 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt declares transactional or API surfaces for agents.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 35,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (University of Portsmouth), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "19 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "You actively govern representation: license. (training/other crawlers blocked (bytespider).)",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Sheffield Hallam University",
      "domain": "shu.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.shu.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "shu.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 50,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 42
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 50,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "14 of 20 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 11 H2, 24 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 591 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 34 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 148 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 26 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (6,205 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is referenced but its file could not be read on this scan, so its lastmod freshness is unmeasured.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No HTML form on this page, so an agent cannot complete a form-based task here.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 591 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present but declares no transactional surfaces.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "11 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Solent University",
      "domain": "solent.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.solent.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "solent.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 54,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 54,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "10 of 26 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 7 H2, 9 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 753 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 58 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 175 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 25 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No HTML form on this page, so an agent cannot complete a form-based task here.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 753 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "8 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Staffordshire University",
      "domain": "staffs.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.staffs.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "staffs.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 60,
        "execution": 79,
        "representation": 37,
        "composite": 59
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 60,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 58,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Educationalorganization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 32,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Uses @graph / @id, but the page does not reference a subject entity.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "15 of 33 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 16 H2, 10 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 34 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 452 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 11 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 61,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt could not be read on this pass (a transient network fault or rate-limit), so AI crawler access is inconclusive and is not scored as a pass.",
                  "rec": "Re-run the scan. If robots.txt still will not load, confirm it responds with 200 and does not Disallow the AI answer crawlers (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "/sitemap.xml could not be read on this scan (a transient network fault or rate-limit), so sitemap presence is unmeasured; not scored as missing.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": true
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 79,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 88,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt could not be read on this scan (a transient network fault or rate-limit), so the declared retrieval policy is unmeasured; held inconclusive, not scored as a pass or a block.",
                  "rec": "Re-run the scan. If robots.txt still will not load, confirm it responds with 200 and does not Disallow the retrieval agents (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot)."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": true
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 37,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (University of Staffordshire Centre for Health Innovation), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name \"University of Staffordshire Centre for Health Innovation\" is not clearly echoed in the title or og:site_name, which weakens disambiguation.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 6 declared; the rest did not resolve): x.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "45 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No usage terms found on the page (license, copyrightHolder, meta reservation), and the TDM reservation file (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) could not be read on this scan, so the declared-terms verdict is unmeasured rather than a definitive absence. (training-crawler posture unmeasured this scan: robots.txt could not be read.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "x.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "x.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "x.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": true
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "robots-unmeasured",
        "tdmrep-unmeasured"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Sunderland",
      "domain": "sunderland.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.sunderland.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "sunderland.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 64,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 10,
        "composite": 46
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 64,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 31,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 32,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Uses @graph / @id, but the page does not reference a subject entity.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "5 of 6 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 5 H2, 1 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 85,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 399 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": "Give models enough clean, standalone prose to quote. This measures depth, not quality; a focused page can be cited at lower length, but very thin pages rarely are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 28 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 155 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 9 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "A form element is present but has no usable named inputs.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 399 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 10,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "5 authoritative link(s) declared, but none resolved; dead links are not counted.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 10,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "4 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": "Publish concrete, attributable claims: statistics, figures, defined terms and quotable statements. These are the units a model lifts, and lifting yours keeps the narrative in your words."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 5,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "tiktok.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "x.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "sameas-unverified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Teesside University",
      "domain": "tees.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.tees.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "tees.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 56,
        "execution": 83,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 51
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 56,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "4 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "15 of 54 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 13 H2, 10 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 707 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 34 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 84 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 16 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "1/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 83,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 707 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 4 declared; the rest did not resolve): uk.linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "20 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 4,
              "reachable": 3,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "uk.linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "uk.linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "uk.linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "sameas-unverified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "University of East London",
      "domain": "uel.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.uel.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "uel.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 63,
        "execution": 67,
        "representation": 37,
        "composite": 56
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 42,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 distinct external profile linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 32,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Uses @graph / @id, but the page does not reference a subject entity.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "54 of 79 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 14 H2, 6 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1900 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 46 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 144 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "74% of 19 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": "Give images descriptive alt text; it is readable context a model can use."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "5 images missing alt text"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 67,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 63,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "Could not establish a browser baseline (control returned 403); agent results inconclusive. Probed: OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 403, GPTBot 200.",
                  "rec": "Your CDN or WAF is refusing AI user-agents at the network layer, so the page is invisible to those agents regardless of robots.txt. If you intend to be agent-reachable, allow the retrieval user-agents (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in your bot-management or Pay-Per-Crawl settings. Note: we test this by sending these user-agent strings from our scanner, so it measures how your edge treats the user-agent; a real agent presents the same string from its own network, making this a strong signal rather than a guarantee."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A potentialAction is declared, but its target is not a valid absolute URL, so an agent cannot resolve where to act.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1900 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Some AI agents refused at the edge (ClaudeBot)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "potentialAction target is not a valid absolute URL"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 37,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (University of East London), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 0 unverified authoritative home(s): twitter.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "16 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 1,
              "reachable": 1,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": false,
        "consistent": null,
        "note": "browser-ua-unreadable"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Westminster",
      "domain": "westminster.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.westminster.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "westminster.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 44,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 42
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 44,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "14 of 26 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 15 H2, 11 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 679 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 33 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 89 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "69% of 13 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": "Give images descriptive alt text; it is readable context a model can use."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "4 images missing alt text"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 679 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "9 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Wolverhampton",
      "domain": "wlv.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.wlv.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "wlv.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 17,
        "execution": 34,
        "representation": 8,
        "composite": 20
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 17,
          "band": "Largely invisible to AI",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No paragraph content found.",
                  "rec": "Write several concise, self-contained paragraphs (roughly 40 to 450 characters, at least eight words each) that each answer a real question, rather than long unbroken blocks or repeated one-liners."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 0 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": "Add H2/H3 subheadings; a flat page is hard for a model to segment and quote."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 26 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": "Give models enough clean, standalone prose to quote. This measures depth, not quality; a focused page can be cited at lower length, but very thin pages rarely are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No title tag found.",
                  "rec": "Add a descriptive title tag."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No meta description found.",
                  "rec": "Add a clear meta description."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No images to assess.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No lists, landmarks or header tables found.",
                  "rec": "Use lists, <main>/<article> landmarks and tables with <th> headers; they help AI parsers isolate and extract your content cleanly."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 65,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking AI crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "Missing title tag"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Missing meta description"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Thin content (under 250 words)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 34,
          "band": "Closed to agents",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 202, PerplexityBot 202, ClaudeBot 202, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 45,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No HTML form on this page, so an agent cannot complete a form-based task here.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Very little static content (~26 words); agents that do not run JavaScript will see almost nothing.",
                  "rec": "Server-render or pre-render the primary content and controls. Agents and most crawlers do not execute JavaScript, so a client-rendered action surface is invisible to them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "Action surface appears client-side rendered; agents may see little"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Reachable but nothing to operate (little content, no action, no form)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 8,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Few extractable, quotable claims; little for a model to cite back to you.",
                  "rec": "Publish concrete, attributable claims: statistics, figures, defined terms and quotable statements. These are the units a model lifts, and lifting yours keeps the narrative in your words."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Worcester",
      "domain": "worcester.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.worcester.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "worcester.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 49,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 42
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 49,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "9 of 21 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 5 H2, 2 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 677 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 64 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 94 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 21 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "A form element is present but has no usable named inputs.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 677 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "18 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of West London",
      "domain": "uwl.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.uwl.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "uwl.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 49,
        "execution": 57,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 40
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 49,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 7,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "24 of 25 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 14 H2, 23 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1600 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 58 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 270 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 56 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "AI answer crawlers allowed; training or user-initiated crawlers blocked (gptbot, claudebot, google-extended, applebot-extended, meta-externalagent, ccbot, bytespider), a legitimate choice.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 57,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 63,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "Could not establish a browser baseline (control returned 403); agent results inconclusive. Probed: OAI-SearchBot 403, PerplexityBot 403, ClaudeBot 403, GPTBot 403.",
                  "rec": "Your CDN or WAF is refusing AI user-agents at the network layer, so the page is invisible to those agents regardless of robots.txt. If you intend to be agent-reachable, allow the retrieval user-agents (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in your bot-management or Pay-Per-Crawl settings. Note: we test this by sending these user-agent strings from our scanner, so it measures how your edge treats the user-agent; a real agent presents the same string from its own network, making this a strong signal rather than a guarantee."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "4 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1600 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Some AI agents refused at the edge (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, ClaudeBot, GPTBot)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "39 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (training/other crawlers blocked (gptbot, claudebot, google-extended, applebot-extended).)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": false,
        "consistent": null,
        "note": "browser-ua-unreadable"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Bedfordshire",
      "domain": "beds.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.beds.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "beds.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 37,
        "execution": 30,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 27
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 37,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "42 of 51 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 H1, 5 H2, 5 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 33 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 182 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "61% of 162 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": "Give images descriptive alt text; it is readable context a model can use."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "AI answer crawlers allowed; training or user-initiated crawlers blocked (gptbot, claudebot, google-extended, applebot-extended, meta-externalagent, ccbot, bytespider), a legitimate choice.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No H1 heading on the page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "63 images missing alt text"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 30,
          "band": "Closed to agents",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "Every probed AI agent is refused at the edge while a browser gets 200 (OAI-SearchBot 403, PerplexityBot 403, ClaudeBot 403, GPTBot 403).",
                  "rec": "Your CDN or WAF is refusing AI user-agents at the network layer, so the page is invisible to those agents regardless of robots.txt. If you intend to be agent-reachable, allow the retrieval user-agents (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in your bot-management or Pay-Per-Crawl settings. Note: we test this by sending these user-agent strings from our scanner, so it measures how your edge treats the user-agent; a real agent presents the same string from its own network, making this a strong signal rather than a guarantee."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "AI agents are refused at the edge (CDN/WAF), not just in robots.txt"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "37 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No usage terms found on the page (license, copyrightHolder, meta reservation), and the TDM reservation file (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) could not be read on this scan, so the declared-terms verdict is unmeasured rather than a definitive absence. (training/other crawlers blocked (gptbot, claudebot, google-extended, applebot-extended).)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": true
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "tdmrep-unmeasured"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Central Lancashire",
      "domain": "uclan.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.lancashire.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "lancashire.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 69,
        "execution": 30,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 37
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 47,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "4 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "6 of 8 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "3 H1, 22 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 830 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 24 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 156 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "65% of 51 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": "Give images descriptive alt text; it is readable context a model can use."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (3)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "18 images missing alt text"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 30,
          "band": "Closed to agents",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "Every probed AI agent is refused at the edge while a browser gets 200 (OAI-SearchBot 403, PerplexityBot 403, ClaudeBot 403, GPTBot 403).",
                  "rec": "Your CDN or WAF is refusing AI user-agents at the network layer, so the page is invisible to those agents regardless of robots.txt. If you intend to be agent-reachable, allow the retrieval user-agents (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in your bot-management or Pay-Per-Crawl settings. Note: we test this by sending these user-agent strings from our scanner, so it measures how your edge treats the user-agent; a real agent presents the same string from its own network, making this a strong signal rather than a guarantee."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 830 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "AI agents are refused at the edge (CDN/WAF), not just in robots.txt"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "6 authoritative link(s) declared, but none resolved; dead links are not counted.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "21 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 1,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 404,
                  "state": "dead"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "tiktok.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "sameas-unverified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Chester",
      "domain": "chester.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.chester.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "chester.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 72,
        "execution": 89,
        "representation": 22,
        "composite": 61
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 72,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 47,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 32,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "3 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Uses @graph / @id, but the page does not reference a subject entity.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "12 of 16 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 13 H2, 13 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 804 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 28 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 107 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 26 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 87,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (5,469 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 89,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 804 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present but declares no transactional surfaces.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 22,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 0 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 6 declared; the rest did not resolve): x.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "17 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 5,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "x.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "tiktok.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "x.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "x.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Cumbria",
      "domain": "cumbria.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.cumbria.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "cumbria.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 37,
        "execution": 71,
        "representation": 15,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 37,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 33,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "23 of 26 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 H1, 1 H2, 7 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1800 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 21 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 165 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 37 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (5,667 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No H1 heading on the page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 71,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1800 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt declares transactional or API surfaces for agents.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 15,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "51 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "1 outbound citation(s) sit inside claim-bearing paragraphs, the shape of genuinely sourced writing.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No usage terms found on the page (license, copyrightHolder, meta reservation), and the TDM reservation file (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) could not be read on this scan, so the declared-terms verdict is unmeasured rather than a definitive absence. (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": true
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "tdmrep-unmeasured"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Edge Hill University",
      "domain": "edgehill.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.edgehill.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "edgehill.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 75,
        "execution": 83,
        "representation": 28,
        "composite": 62
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 75,
          "band": "Well positioned",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 42,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 43,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "25 of 59 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "3 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 27 H2, 9 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1200 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 50 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 166 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 15 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking AI crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 83,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named inputs, but no action attribute: submission is wired in JavaScript, so a non-rendering agent has no endpoint to post to.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1200 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 28,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Edge Hill University), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "21 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Falmouth University",
      "domain": "falmouth.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Gloucestershire",
      "domain": "glos.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Bath Spa University",
      "domain": "bathspa.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.bathspa.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "bathspa.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 44,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 42
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 44,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "13 of 14 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 7 H2, 25 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 4400 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 26 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 2 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 24 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 74,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "AI answer crawlers allowed; training or user-initiated crawlers blocked (gptbot, claudebot, google-extended, applebot-extended, ccbot, cohere-ai, bytespider), a legitimate choice.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 4400 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "71 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (training/other crawlers blocked (gptbot, claudebot, google-extended, applebot-extended).)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Canterbury Christ Church University",
      "domain": "canterbury.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.canterbury.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "canterbury.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 81,
        "execution": 81,
        "representation": 52,
        "composite": 71
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 81,
          "band": "Well positioned",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 69,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization, Person.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs (12 links in total).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Named author or person with credibility detail (role, employer, expertise or profiles).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 86,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Rich types present: Service.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Products or services are described in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "15 of 16 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 4 H2, 16 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 671 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 11 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 15 to 70 character title that states who you are and what you do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 148 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 4 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking AI crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 81,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 64,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "Offerings are described, but with no price or actionable Action type an agent cannot act on them.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Products or services are described in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "A form element is present but has no usable named inputs.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 671 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Offerings described but not actionable (no price or Action)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 52,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Church of England), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name \"Church of England\" is not clearly echoed in the title or og:site_name, which weakens disambiguation.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 6 declared; the rest did not resolve): x.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Named author or person with credibility detail (role, employer, expertise or profiles).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "8 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "x.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "x.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "x.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Bishop Grosseteste University",
      "domain": "bishopg.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREACHABLE (no response)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Greater Manchester",
      "domain": "bolton.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://greatermanchester.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "greatermanchester.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 57,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 28,
        "composite": 51
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 57,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Corporation.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 54,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "The page references a subject, but the schema is otherwise flat.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Rich types present: Itemlist.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "37 of 341 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "9 H1, 14 H2, 12 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 75 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 15 to 70 character title that states who you are and what you do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 169 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "58% of 31 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": "Give images descriptive alt text; it is readable context a model can use."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (9)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "13 images missing alt text"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 28,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (University of Greater Manchester), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "36 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Buckinghamshire New University",
      "domain": "bnu.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREADABLE (no content / client-side rendered)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Chichester",
      "domain": "chi.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://chi.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "chi.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 74,
        "execution": 89,
        "representation": 37,
        "composite": 67
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 74,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 64,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 57,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "7 of 17 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 8 H2, 9 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1000 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 24 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 127 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 12 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 89,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1000 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 37,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (University of Chichester), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 5 declared; the rest did not resolve): x.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "22 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "x.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "x.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "x.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Leeds Trinity University",
      "domain": "leedstrinity.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.leedstrinity.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "leedstrinity.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 65,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 49
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 65,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 79,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Rich types present: Newsarticle.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "16 of 24 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 12 H2, 4 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 956 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 31 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 97 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 14 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking AI crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 956 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "17 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No usage terms found on the page (license, copyrightHolder, meta reservation), and the TDM reservation file (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) could not be read on this scan, so the declared-terms verdict is unmeasured rather than a definitive absence. (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": true
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "tdmrep-unmeasured"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Liverpool Hope University",
      "domain": "hope.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREACHABLE (no response)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Plymouth Marjon University",
      "domain": "marjon.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.marjon.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "marjon.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 45,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 42
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 45,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "16 of 38 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 4 H2, 17 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 795 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 26 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 149 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 44 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 74,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "1/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 795 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "17 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Birmingham Newman University",
      "domain": "newman.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Northampton",
      "domain": "northampton.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.northampton.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "northampton.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 65,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 22,
        "composite": 52
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 65,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "9 of 21 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 8 H2, 47 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 697 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 31 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 151 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 24 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 697 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 22,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 0 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 6 declared; the rest did not resolve): x.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "17 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 1,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "en.wikipedia.org",
                  "status": 404,
                  "state": "dead"
                },
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "x.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "x.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "x.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Roehampton",
      "domain": "roehampton.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.roehampton.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "roehampton.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 47,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 47,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "16 of 43 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 10 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 724 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 66 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 153 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "98% of 50 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 87,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "1 image missing alt text"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No HTML form on this page, so an agent cannot complete a form-based task here.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 724 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "20 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "St Mary's University, Twickenham",
      "domain": "stmarys.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.stmarys.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "stmarys.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 44,
        "execution": 58,
        "representation": 10,
        "composite": 37
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 44,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 of 2 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": "Write several concise, self-contained paragraphs (roughly 40 to 450 characters, at least eight words each) that each answer a real question, rather than long unbroken blocks or repeated one-liners."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 6 H2, 10 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 60,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 210 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": "Give models enough clean, standalone prose to quote. This measures depth, not quality; a focused page can be cited at lower length, but very thin pages rarely are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 81 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 15 to 70 character title that states who you are and what you do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 141 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 3 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Thin content (under 250 words)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 58,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 60,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "A form element is present but has no usable named inputs.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only about 210 words in the static HTML; some content likely depends on JavaScript.",
                  "rec": "Server-render or pre-render the primary content and controls. Agents and most crawlers do not execute JavaScript, so a client-rendered action surface is invisible to them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 10,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 10,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "4 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": "Publish concrete, attributable claims: statistics, figures, defined terms and quotable statements. These are the units a model lifts, and lifting yours keeps the narrative in your words."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Suffolk",
      "domain": "uos.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.uos.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "uos.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 45,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 42
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 45,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "25 of 33 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 28 H2, 10 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1900 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 28 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 153 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 53 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 74,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1900 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "41 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No usage terms found on the page (license, copyrightHolder, meta reservation), and the TDM reservation file (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) could not be read on this scan, so the declared-terms verdict is unmeasured rather than a definitive absence. (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": true
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "tdmrep-unmeasured"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Winchester",
      "domain": "winchester.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://winchester.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "winchester.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 40,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 39
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 40,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "17 of 23 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "3 H1, 1 H2, 15 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1200 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 50 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 112 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 27 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 74,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (3)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1200 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "24 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "York St John University",
      "domain": "yorksj.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREACHABLE (no response)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Aberdeen",
      "domain": "abdn.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.abdn.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "abdn.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 43,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 40
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 43,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "19 of 22 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 11 H2, 13 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 950 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 33 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 130 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 21 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 65,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 950 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "27 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Abertay University",
      "domain": "abertay.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.abertay.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "abertay.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 54,
        "execution": 62,
        "representation": 28,
        "composite": 48
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 54,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 31,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 29,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "21 of 38 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 4 H2, 27 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 955 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 45 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 157 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 28 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 62,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 955 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 28,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Abertay University), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "44 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Dundee",
      "domain": "dundee.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Edinburgh",
      "domain": "ed.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREACHABLE (no response)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Edinburgh Napier University",
      "domain": "napier.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREACHABLE (no response)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Glasgow",
      "domain": "gla.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "gla.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 44,
        "execution": 65,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 44,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "14 of 27 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 36 H2, 6 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 898 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 67 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 643 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 47 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 74,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (45,747 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 65,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "4 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 898 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt declares transactional or API surfaces for agents.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "40 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Glasgow Caledonian University",
      "domain": "gcu.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Heriot-Watt University",
      "domain": "hw.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://hw.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "hw.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 58,
        "execution": 62,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 44
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 58,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 32,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "The page references a subject, but the schema is otherwise flat.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "18 of 27 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 11 H2, 19 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 608 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 29 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 154 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 26 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 87,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 62,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named inputs, but no action attribute: submission is wired in JavaScript, so a non-rendering agent has no endpoint to post to.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 608 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "30 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of the Highlands and Islands",
      "domain": "uhi.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://uhi.ac.uk/en/",
      "offDomain": "uhi.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 44,
        "execution": 62,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 40
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 44,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "27 of 48 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "6 H1, 21 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1200 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 10 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 15 to 70 character title that states who you are and what you do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 39 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 14 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking AI crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (6)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "5 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 62,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1200 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "15 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Queen Margaret University",
      "domain": "qmu.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREACHABLE (no response)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Robert Gordon University",
      "domain": "rgu.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://rgu.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "rgu.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 47,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 47,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 distinct external profile linked via sameAs (3 links in total).",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "23 of 42 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "4 H1, 7 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 871 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 117 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 15 to 70 character title that states who you are and what you do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 8 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "77% of 13 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": "Give images descriptive alt text; it is readable context a model can use."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (4)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "3 images missing alt text"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 871 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 authoritative link(s) declared, but none resolved; dead links are not counted.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "12 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 3,
              "reachable": 3,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "en.wikipedia.org",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "en.wikipedia.org",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "en.wikipedia.org",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of St Andrews",
      "domain": "st-andrews.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "st-andrews.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 52,
        "execution": 72,
        "representation": 22,
        "composite": 49
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 52,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "4 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "40 of 46 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 9 H2, 7 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 60,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1300 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No title tag found.",
                  "rec": "Add a descriptive title tag."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No meta description found.",
                  "rec": "Add a clear meta description."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 10 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (200,000 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "Missing title tag"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Missing meta description"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 72,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1300 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt declares transactional or API surfaces for agents.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 22,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 0 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 4 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "21 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 4,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Stirling",
      "domain": "stir.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.stir.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "stir.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 60,
        "execution": 89,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 54
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 60,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 29,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "6 of 16 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 8 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 85,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 351 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": "Give models enough clean, standalone prose to quote. This measures depth, not quality; a focused page can be cited at lower length, but very thin pages rarely are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 53 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 144 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 11 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 91,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 89,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 351 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 5 declared; the rest did not resolve): linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "11 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No usage terms found on the page (license, copyrightHolder, meta reservation), and the TDM reservation file (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) could not be read on this scan, so the declared-terms verdict is unmeasured rather than a definitive absence. (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": true
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "sameas-unverified",
        "tdmrep-unmeasured"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Strathclyde",
      "domain": "strath.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREACHABLE (no response)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "University of the West of Scotland",
      "domain": "uws.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.uws.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "uws.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 44,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 42
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 44,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "40 of 66 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 9 H2, 34 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 40 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 194 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 19 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "7 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "48 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Scotland's Rural College",
      "domain": "sruc.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.sruc.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "sruc.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 48,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 48,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 11,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 JSON-LD block(s), but 1 failed to parse.",
                  "rec": "Fix the malformed JSON-LD; invalid blocks are ignored or distrusted."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "18 of 20 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 H1, 13 H2, 18 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2600 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 11 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 15 to 70 character title that states who you are and what you do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No meta description found.",
                  "rec": "Add a clear meta description."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 482 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No H1 heading on the page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 invalid structured-data block"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Missing meta description"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2600 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "95 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Aberystwyth University",
      "domain": "aber.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/",
      "offDomain": "aber.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 49,
        "execution": 62,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 49,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "19 of 30 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 9 H2, 7 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 856 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 22 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 163 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 21 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 74,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "5 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 62,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 856 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "27 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Bangor University",
      "domain": "bangor.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.bangor.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "bangor.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 46,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 46,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "55 of 129 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 23 H2, 81 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 3800 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 17 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 167 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "97% of 30 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "1 image missing alt text"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "4 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 3800 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "74 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Cardiff University",
      "domain": "cardiff.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cardiff Metropolitan University",
      "domain": "cardiffmet.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.cardiffmet.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "cardiffmet.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 63,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 48
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 43,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "9 of 10 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 6 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1800 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 38 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 145 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 40 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1800 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 5 declared; the rest did not resolve): linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "83 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No usage terms found on the page (license, copyrightHolder, meta reservation), and the TDM reservation file (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) could not be read on this scan, so the declared-terms verdict is unmeasured rather than a definitive absence. (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "tiktok.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": true
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "sameas-unverified",
        "tdmrep-unmeasured"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "University of South Wales",
      "domain": "southwales.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Swansea University",
      "domain": "swansea.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.swansea.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "swansea.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 61,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 28,
        "composite": 53
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 61,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 53,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "12 of 17 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 6 H2, 13 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 872 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 18 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 137 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 20 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "1/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "3 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "4 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 872 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 28,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Swansea University), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "3 authoritative link(s) declared, but none resolved; dead links are not counted.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "38 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 3,
              "reachable": 2,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 1,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 520,
                  "state": "dead"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "sameas-unverified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Wales Trinity Saint David",
      "domain": "uwtsd.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.uwtsd.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "uwtsd.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 61,
        "execution": 77,
        "representation": 37,
        "composite": 58
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 61,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 53,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 43,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "8 of 9 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 7 H2, 37 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 70,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2500 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 50 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 193 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "58% of 60 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": "Give images descriptive alt text; it is readable context a model can use."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "25 images missing alt text"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 77,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 63,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "Could not establish a browser baseline (control returned 405); agent results inconclusive. Probed: OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200.",
                  "rec": "Your CDN or WAF is refusing AI user-agents at the network layer, so the page is invisible to those agents regardless of robots.txt. If you intend to be agent-reachable, allow the retrieval user-agents (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in your bot-management or Pay-Per-Crawl settings. Note: we test this by sending these user-agent strings from our scanner, so it measures how your edge treats the user-agent; a real agent presents the same string from its own network, making this a strong signal rather than a guarantee."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2500 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 37,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (University of Wales Trinity Saint David), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 6 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "33 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": false,
        "consistent": null,
        "note": "browser-ua-unreadable"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Wrexham University",
      "domain": "wrexham.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://wrexham.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "wrexham.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 42,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 39
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 42,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "11 of 19 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 17 H2, 14 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 741 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 39 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No meta description found.",
                  "rec": "Add a clear meta description."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 25 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 74,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking AI crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "1/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Missing meta description"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "A form element is present but has no usable named inputs.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 741 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "18 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Queen's University Belfast",
      "domain": "qub.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "AWS CloudFront or AWS WAF"
    },
    {
      "name": "Ulster University",
      "domain": "ulster.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Royal College of Art",
      "domain": "rca.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.rca.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "rca.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 49,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 49,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "15 of 16 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 H1, 5 H2, 7 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1400 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 27 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 154 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 18 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No H1 heading on the page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "4 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1400 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "28 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Royal Academy of Music",
      "domain": "ram.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Royal College of Music",
      "domain": "rcm.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.rcm.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "rcm.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 43,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 43,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "10 of 41 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "4 H1, 3 H2, 4 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 603 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 29 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 69 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 27 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 91,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking AI crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (4)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "6 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 603 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "12 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Royal Northern College of Music",
      "domain": "rncm.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.rncm.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "rncm.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 56,
        "execution": 89,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 53
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 56,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 14,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 57,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "8 of 11 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 H1, 28 H2, 4 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 935 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 53 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 130 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "75% of 4 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": "Give images descriptive alt text; it is readable context a model can use."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 87,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No H1 heading on the page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "5 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "1 image missing alt text"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 89,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 935 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "23 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Royal Conservatoire of Scotland",
      "domain": "rcs.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.rcs.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "rcs.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 46,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 46,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 7,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "11 of 27 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 8 H2, 18 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 42 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No meta description found.",
                  "rec": "Add a clear meta description."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 26 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 87,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "6 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Missing meta description"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "22 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Guildhall School of Music and Drama",
      "domain": "gsmd.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.gsmd.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "gsmd.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 51,
        "execution": 62,
        "representation": 15,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 51,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 7,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "14 of 19 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 5 H2, 7 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2000 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 60 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 155 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 20 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 62,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No HTML form on this page, so an agent cannot complete a form-based task here.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2000 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 15,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "31 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "1 outbound citation(s) sit inside claim-bearing paragraphs, the shape of genuinely sourced writing.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance",
      "domain": "trinitylaban.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.trinitylaban.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "trinitylaban.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 47,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 47,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "5 of 16 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 H1, 11 H2, 23 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 46 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 132 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 42 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 87,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (2)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "22 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "The Glasgow School of Art",
      "domain": "gsa.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.gsa.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "gsa.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 50,
        "execution": 56,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 40
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 50,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "8 of 10 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 9 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 777 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 25 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 131 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 21 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking AI crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, no lang.",
                  "rec": "Serve over HTTPS, add a responsive viewport meta tag, and set an html lang attribute."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No sitemap discoverable"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 56,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) present, but inputs are poorly labelled.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 777 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 25,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No sitemap found via robots.txt or /sitemap.xml.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml and reference it in robots.txt so agents can enumerate your actionable pages."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "28 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Leeds Arts University",
      "domain": "leeds-art.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.leeds-art.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "leeds-art.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 57,
        "execution": 58,
        "representation": 39,
        "composite": 51
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 57,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 58,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Author or person is named, but without credential depth.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 64,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Rich types present: Article.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 17,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 of 29 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": "Write several concise, self-contained paragraphs (roughly 40 to 450 characters, at least eight words each) that each answer a real question, rather than long unbroken blocks or repeated one-liners."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 H1, 3 H2, 7 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 253 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": "Give models enough clean, standalone prose to quote. This measures depth, not quality; a focused page can be cited at lower length, but very thin pages rarely are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 54 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 240 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 12 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 91,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No H1 heading on the page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 58,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 60,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No HTML form on this page, so an agent cannot complete a form-based task here.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only about 253 words in the static HTML; some content likely depends on JavaScript.",
                  "rec": "Server-render or pre-render the primary content and controls. Agents and most crawlers do not execute JavaScript, so a client-rendered action surface is invisible to them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 39,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Leeds Arts University), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 5 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "A person or author is named, but without credential depth.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Few extractable, quotable claims; little for a model to cite back to you.",
                  "rec": "Publish concrete, attributable claims: statistics, figures, defined terms and quotable statements. These are the units a model lifts, and lifting yours keeps the narrative in your words."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 3,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 1,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 404,
                  "state": "dead"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Norwich University of the Arts",
      "domain": "norwichuni.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://norwichuni.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "norwichuni.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 79,
        "execution": 89,
        "representation": 30,
        "composite": 66
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 79,
          "band": "Well positioned",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 53,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 distinct external profile linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 57,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "21 of 42 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 18 H2, 38 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 3400 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 37 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 209 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 67 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "AI answer crawlers allowed; training or user-initiated crawlers blocked (gptbot, claudebot, google-extended, applebot-extended, meta-externalagent, ccbot, bytespider), a legitimate choice.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 89,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 3400 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 30,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Norwich University of the Arts), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 authoritative link(s) declared, but none resolved; dead links are not counted.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "18 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "1 outbound citation(s) sit inside claim-bearing paragraphs, the shape of genuinely sourced writing.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (training/other crawlers blocked (gptbot, claudebot, google-extended, applebot-extended).)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 1,
              "reachable": 1,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "University of the Arts London",
      "domain": "arts.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "University for the Creative Arts",
      "domain": "uca.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.uca.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "uca.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 73,
        "execution": 72,
        "representation": 37,
        "composite": 61
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 73,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 58,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Educationalorganization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "27 of 42 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "3 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 17 H2, 1 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1800 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 68 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 153 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 75 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 91,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (6,785 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "3 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 72,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1800 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt declares transactional or API surfaces for agents.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 37,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (UCA Canterbury School of Art, Architecture &amp; Design), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 0 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 6 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "30 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No usage terms found on the page (license, copyrightHolder, meta reservation), and the TDM reservation file (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) could not be read on this scan, so the declared-terms verdict is unmeasured rather than a definitive absence. (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 5,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "tiktok.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": true
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "tdmrep-unmeasured"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Arts University Bournemouth",
      "domain": "aub.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://aub.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "aub.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 78,
        "execution": 76,
        "representation": 73,
        "composite": 76
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 78,
          "band": "Well positioned",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 83,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization, Localbusiness.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "7 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Author or person is named, but without credential depth.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity carries some descriptive depth.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 57,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "11 of 17 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 8 H2, 70 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1600 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 40 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 86 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 94 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 76,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 63,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "Some AI agents are refused at the edge while a browser gets 200 (OAI-SearchBot 403, PerplexityBot 403, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 403).",
                  "rec": "Your CDN or WAF is refusing AI user-agents at the network layer, so the page is invisible to those agents regardless of robots.txt. If you intend to be agent-reachable, allow the retrieval user-agents (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) in your bot-management or Pay-Per-Crawl settings. Note: we test this by sending these user-agent strings from our scanner, so it measures how your edge treats the user-agent; a real agent presents the same string from its own network, making this a strong signal rather than a guarantee."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1600 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Some AI agents refused at the edge (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, GPTBot)"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 73,
          "band": "Partly resolved",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Arts University Bournemouth), but thin: no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 6 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, en.wikipedia.org, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Identity spans a confirmed registry (en.wikipedia.org) and a profile source.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "A person or author is named, but without credential depth.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "7 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "You actively govern representation: copyrightHolder. (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 2,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "en.wikipedia.org",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "en.wikipedia.org",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "en.wikipedia.org"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Arts University Plymouth",
      "domain": "aup.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.aup.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "aup.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 72,
        "execution": 63,
        "representation": 37,
        "composite": 57
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 72,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 69,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 43,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "16 of 21 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 5 H2, 0 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 62 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 148 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 47 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 429, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200). 1 probe(s) returned a transient rate-limit or timeout and are not counted as a block.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "A form element is present but has no usable named inputs.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 37,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Howells—Studio), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name \"Howells—Studio\" is not clearly echoed in the title or og:site_name, which weakens disambiguation.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 6 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "7 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "en.wikipedia.org",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Ravensbourne University London",
      "domain": "rave.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.ravensbourne.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "ravensbourne.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 49,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 44
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 49,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 7,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "39 of 52 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 16 H2, 46 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1800 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 30 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 84 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 97 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 87,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1800 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "9 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts",
      "domain": "lipa.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREADABLE (HTTP 500)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Rose Bruford College",
      "domain": "bruford.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.bruford.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "bruford.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 63,
        "execution": 87,
        "representation": 28,
        "composite": 59
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 63,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 42,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 57,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 of 6 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": "Write several concise, self-contained paragraphs (roughly 40 to 450 characters, at least eight words each) that each answer a real question, rather than long unbroken blocks or repeated one-liners."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 10 H2, 5 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 590 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 20 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 142 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 69 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 87,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "2/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "6 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 87,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 590 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 28,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Rose Bruford College), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "22 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "The Courtauld Institute of Art",
      "domain": "courtauld.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://courtauld.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "courtauld.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 73,
        "execution": 87,
        "representation": 37,
        "composite": 66
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 73,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 64,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 57,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "18 of 28 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 19 H2, 10 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 50 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 208 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 25 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 87,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1100 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 37,
          "band": "Ambiguous identity",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (The Courtauld Institute of Art), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 5 declared; the rest did not resolve): x.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "18 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "en-gb.facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "x.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "x.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "x.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Royal Veterinary College",
      "domain": "rvc.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine",
      "domain": "lshtm.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "The Institute of Cancer Research",
      "domain": "icr.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "London Business School",
      "domain": "london.edu",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.london.edu/",
      "offDomain": "london.edu",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 49,
        "execution": 62,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 41
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 49,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "11 of 15 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 2 H2, 1 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 29 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 156 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 32 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "4 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 62,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No HTML form on this page, so an agent cannot complete a form-based task here.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 2700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "21 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Harper Adams University",
      "domain": "harper-adams.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "UNREACHABLE (no response)",
      "wafVendor": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Royal Agricultural University",
      "domain": "rau.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.rau.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "rau.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 57,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 46
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 57,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 7,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No JSON-LD found.",
                  "rec": "Add JSON-LD structured data; it is how a machine reads your facts rather than guessing them."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Dates present in meta or <time> tags, but not in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "8 of 10 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "3 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 16 H2, 4 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 795 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 57 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 104 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "94% of 16 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 87,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "1 image missing alt text"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 795 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "10 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Hartpury University",
      "domain": "hartpury.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.hartpury.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "hartpury.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 48,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 43
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 48,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "13 of 13 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 3 H2, 11 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 616 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 40 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 234 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 22 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 74,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking AI crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No canonical link found.",
                  "rec": "Declare a canonical URL so engines consolidate signals on one address."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No canonical URL declared"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No robots.txt is blocking retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 616 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "14 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "The University of Law",
      "domain": "law.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.law.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "law.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 54,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 22,
        "composite": 48
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 54,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 42,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "17 of 40 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 question-led heading(s) or Q&A found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 H1, 12 H2, 11 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1300 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 58 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 103 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "98% of 51 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 78,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "0/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No H1 heading on the page"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "1 image missing alt text"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "2 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1300 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 22,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 5 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "17 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "BPP University",
      "domain": "bpp.com",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.bpp.com/",
      "offDomain": "bpp.com",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 52,
        "execution": 69,
        "representation": 13,
        "composite": 45
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 52,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 3,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "10 of 38 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 6 H2, 3 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 43 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 145 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 62 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 91,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap exists but carries no lastmod dates.",
                  "rec": "Publish a sitemap.xml with lastmod dates and reference it in robots.txt."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 69,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "1 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1700 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 13,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "15 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Arden University",
      "domain": "arden.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://arden.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "arden.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 54,
        "execution": 68,
        "representation": 22,
        "composite": 48
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 54,
          "band": "Significant gaps",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 36,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "6 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No BreadcrumbList schema found.",
                  "rec": "Add BreadcrumbList schema so engines understand where this page sits in your site."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 21,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Structured data is flat, with no entity linking.",
                  "rec": "Link entities with @id (an @graph) and connect the page to its subject with about / mainEntity, so a model reads one connected entity."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No published or modified dates found.",
                  "rec": "Expose datePublished / dateModified in JSON-LD (an article:published_time meta or <time datetime> is a partial signal). Models favour content they can date."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 of 15 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": "Write several concise, self-contained paragraphs (roughly 40 to 450 characters, at least eight words each) that each answer a real question, rather than long unbroken blocks or repeated one-liners."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 14 H2, 1 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 90,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 11200 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 63 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 311 characters.",
                  "rec": "Aim for a 70 to 180 character description; it is often quoted verbatim as your summary."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "97% of 78 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 91,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (34,389 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags, no Twitter card.",
                  "rec": "Complete og:title, og:description, og:image and a twitter:card for clean rendering when shared or cited."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "2 images missing alt text"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Meta description over 180 characters"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 68,
          "band": "Partly operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable action (priced Offer, OrderAction, ReserveAction or potentialAction) found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the action an agent would take: a priced Offer (price + priceCurrency + availability), or an Action type (OrderAction, ReserveAction, potentialAction) with a valid absolute-URL target. An agent cannot transact against what it cannot read."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 95,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "4 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 11200 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No machine-readable contact route for an agent hand-off.",
                  "rec": "Expose a ContactPoint in schema and a mailto:/tel: link so an agent can route a human when it reaches the limit of what it can do."
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present but declares no transactional surfaces.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No machine-readable action found"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 22,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 6 declared; the rest did not resolve): twitter.com, linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "43 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 4,
              "confirmed": 1,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "twitter.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "confirmed"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "twitter.com",
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [
                "twitter.com"
              ],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Regent's University London",
      "domain": "regents.ac.uk",
      "ok": false,
      "reason": "BLOCKED (HTTP 403)",
      "wafVendor": "Cloudflare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Richmond American University London",
      "domain": "richmond.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.richmond.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "richmond.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 70,
        "execution": 83,
        "representation": 28,
        "composite": 60
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 70,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 64,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity type declared: Organization.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "5 distinct external profiles linked via sameAs.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 57,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "2 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "31 of 35 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "10 H1, 12 H2, 15 H3.",
                  "rec": "Use exactly one H1, then H2/H3 to structure the content a model parses."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1800 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 46 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 129 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 25 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 96,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No llms.txt at the site root.",
                  "rec": "Scored lightly, by design. As of 2026 the major AI search crawlers rarely fetch llms.txt, and Google has stated it has no effect on Google Search. Coding and agent tools (Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code) do read it, and other AI systems may adopt the convention, so it is a sensible, low-cost hedge for the agent era, not an AI-search ranking signal today."
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "AI answer crawlers allowed; training or user-initiated crawlers blocked (gptbot, google-extended, ccbot), a legitimate choice.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "Multiple H1 headings (10)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 83,
          "band": "Agent-operable",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 80,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No HTML form on this page, so an agent cannot complete a form-based task here.",
                  "rec": "Provide real <form> elements with a real action attribute, named inputs and <label>/aria-label, and no honeypot trap, so an agent can read and complete the task. Forms wired only in JavaScript are invisible to non-rendering agents."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 1800 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 75,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No agent-facing interface declaration found.",
                  "rec": "As agent protocols settle, declare your agent-facing surfaces (in llms.txt today, and emerging well-known manifests). Scored lightly and forward-looking; not a ranking signal."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 28,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "Entity declared (Richmond American University London), but thin: no description; no knowsAbout / areaServed / founder detail.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entity name is consistent across surfaces, but no legal identifier (company number, VAT, LEI) is declared.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "0 confirmed and 1 unverified authoritative home(s) (of 5 declared; the rest did not resolve): linkedin.com.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Profile links are present, but no CONFIRMED authoritative registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates) anchors them.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 20,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "25 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Claims are not backed by outbound links to sources a model can follow and trust.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (training/other crawlers blocked (gptbot, google-extended, ccbot).)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 5,
              "reachable": 3,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 1,
              "links": [
                {
                  "host": "facebook.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "x.com",
                  "status": 404,
                  "state": "dead"
                },
                {
                  "host": "instagram.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                },
                {
                  "host": "linkedin.com",
                  "status": 999,
                  "state": "unverified"
                },
                {
                  "host": "youtube.com",
                  "status": 200,
                  "state": "reachable"
                }
              ],
              "scoringHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ],
              "confirmedHosts": [],
              "unverifiedHosts": [
                "linkedin.com"
              ]
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": [
        "sameas-unverified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Northeastern University London",
      "domain": "nulondon.ac.uk",
      "ok": true,
      "finalUrl": "https://www.nulondon.ac.uk/",
      "offDomain": "nulondon.ac.uk",
      "truncated": false,
      "pagesScanned": 1,
      "scores": {
        "retrieval": 64,
        "execution": 92,
        "representation": 15,
        "composite": 57
      },
      "detail": {
        "retrieval": {
          "score": 64,
          "band": "Partly legible",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "entity",
              "label": "Entity & Trust",
              "weight": 0.22,
              "score": 14,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Organisation / entity schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, LocalBusiness or Person markup found.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation (or LocalBusiness / Person) entity in JSON-LD so AI engines can identify and attribute you by name."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity disambiguation (sameAs)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links found to verify your identity.",
                  "rec": "Add several sameAs links to distinct profiles (LinkedIn, Companies House, Wikidata, key socials) so a model can confirm you are a real, single entity. Distinct domains count, so several links to one profile count once."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Logo & contact in schema",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No logo and no contact details in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Add a logo and contactPoint / address to your Organisation schema so AI answers can render and trust you."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Authorship & credibility",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Person or author markup found.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout or sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship (E-E-A-T) when deciding who to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Breadcrumbs",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "BreadcrumbList schema present.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Entity detail (description & expertise)",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Your entity has a name but little descriptive detail.",
                  "rec": "Flesh out the entity: a description plus knowsAbout, areaServed or founder, so a model understands what you do and for whom."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social proof schema",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "No verifiable reputation signal in your structured data.",
                  "rec": "Link a third-party review profile, such as your Google Business Profile, via sameAs so a model can corroborate your reputation. Reserve Review or AggregateRating schema for eligible pages like individual products with independent reviews; Google disallows self-serving reviews on your own organisation."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "schema",
              "label": "Structured Data Depth",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 57,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Valid structured data (JSON-LD)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 valid JSON-LD block(s).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Linked entity graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Entities are linked with @graph / @id, and the page references its subject.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Rich content types",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "Only basic site markup; no Product, Service, Article, FAQ or similar.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service, Article, FAQPage, Review). Org-and-website-only schema tells a model almost nothing about your value."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Freshness signals (dates)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "datePublished / dateModified present in structured data.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings marked up",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you sell.",
                  "rec": "Mark up what you actually offer (Product, Service or Offer). A model cannot recommend offerings it cannot see."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "answer",
              "label": "Answerability",
              "weight": 0.26,
              "score": 67,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Concise, extractable answers",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "13 of 27 paragraphs are concise, substantive answers a model can lift directly.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Question-led content",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No question-led content found.",
                  "rec": "Frame some sections as the questions buyers actually ask, each with a concise answer beneath. This is the content pattern, not the deprecated FAQ rich result, so no FAQ schema is required."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Heading structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "1 H1, 7 H2, 4 H3.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "read",
              "label": "Machine Readability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Substantive content",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 770 words of readable text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Title quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Title is 48 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Meta description quality",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Meta description is 122 characters.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Image alt coverage",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "100% of 12 images have alt text.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Semantic structure",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Uses lists, HTML5 landmarks or header-table structure.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "AI Access & Discovery",
              "weight": 0.2,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "llms.txt (forward-looking)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt present (3,011 characters); read today by coding and agent tools.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "AI crawler access",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the major AI answer crawlers.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Indexable & snippet-eligible",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "Indexable and snippet-eligible.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Canonical URL",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "Canonical link declared.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap with lastmod dates is discoverable.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Social / Open Graph",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "3/3 Open Graph tags plus a Twitter card.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Mobile, language & HTTPS",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.75,
                  "detail": "HTTPS, responsive viewport, lang set.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page"
            }
          ],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "execution": {
          "score": 92,
          "band": "Built for agents",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "access",
              "label": "Agent Access",
              "weight": 0.32,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "AI user-agent treatment at the edge",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 3,
                  "detail": "AI agents reach the page like a browser (browser 200; OAI-SearchBot 200, PerplexityBot 200, ClaudeBot 200, GPTBot 200).",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Robots policy for retrieval agents",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "robots.txt allows the retrieval agents.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "action",
              "label": "Actionability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 71,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable action",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2.5,
                  "detail": "A consequential action is described in schema.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Offerings described",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No Product, Service or Offer markup for what you provide.",
                  "rec": "Describe what you offer with Product / Service / Offer schema so an agent can identify and select it."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "operability",
              "label": "Operability",
              "weight": 0.28,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Form / task operability",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "3 form(s) with named, labelled inputs and a submittable action an agent can complete.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Static content (render dependency)",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "About 770 words of content are present in the static HTML.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Machine-readable contact",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A contact route (ContactPoint, mailto or tel) is available for an agent to hand off.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "No CAPTCHA wall",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No CAPTCHA challenge detected.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "discovery",
              "label": "Discoverability",
              "weight": 0.12,
              "score": 100,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Declared machine interface",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "llms.txt declares transactional or API surfaces for agents.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Discoverable sitemap",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "A sitemap is discoverable for agents to enumerate pages.",
                  "rec": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [],
          "renderDependent": false,
          "robotsUnmeasured": false
        },
        "representation": {
          "score": 15,
          "band": "Unresolved to machines",
          "categories": [
            {
              "key": "identity",
              "label": "Identity",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Entity definition",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 2,
                  "detail": "No Organisation, Brand or Person entity in structured data.",
                  "rec": "Declare an Organisation / Brand / Person with a description and depth fields (knowsAbout, areaServed, founder, foundingDate) so a model can build a faithful picture of who you are."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Identity consistency",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No entity name in schema to check for consistency.",
                  "rec": "Use one consistent name across schema, <title> and og:site_name, and declare a legal identifier (company number, VAT, or LEI) so a model can resolve you to a single, verifiable legal entity."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "disambiguation",
              "label": "Disambiguation",
              "weight": 0.3,
              "score": 0,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Authoritative profiles linked",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No sameAs links to anchor your identity.",
                  "rec": "Declare at least two authoritative homes that resolve and reference you. Bot-walled links (uncheckable, e.g. LinkedIn) count for less than confirmed ones, so include a checkable registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates)."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Spans registry and profile",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No authoritative links to span.",
                  "rec": "Link both a registry (Wikidata, Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC, ORCID) that resolves and references you, and a profile (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, a verified social). Two of the same kind corroborate less than one of each."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "authority",
              "label": "Authority",
              "weight": 0.25,
              "score": 30,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Credentialed authorship",
                  "status": "fail",
                  "weight": 1.5,
                  "detail": "No named, credentialed person or author; content reads as anonymous to a model.",
                  "rec": "Mark up the people behind the content as Person / author with jobTitle, worksFor, knowsAbout and sameAs. Models weigh named, credentialed authorship when deciding whose account of you to trust."
                },
                {
                  "label": "Citation-worthy claims",
                  "status": "pass",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "18 extractable signals (statistics, figures, quotations, definitions) a model can lift and attribute.",
                  "rec": null
                },
                {
                  "label": "Sourced claims (outbound citations)",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 0.5,
                  "detail": "1 outbound citation(s) sit inside claim-bearing paragraphs, the shape of genuinely sourced writing.",
                  "rec": "Where you cite a figure or a study, link the source (an external, authoritative URL) from within the same paragraph. Sourced claims read as more citable than unbacked ones."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "rights",
              "label": "Representation Rights",
              "weight": 0.15,
              "score": 50,
              "checks": [
                {
                  "label": "Representation & usage rights",
                  "status": "partial",
                  "weight": 1,
                  "detail": "No representation or usage terms declared (license, copyrightHolder, TDM reservation). (no training opt-out declared.)",
                  "rec": "State your terms so the machine layer knows how it may use your content: a schema license and copyrightHolder, and, if you wish to govern AI training/text-and-data-mining, a TDM reservation (/.well-known/tdmrep.json) or noai directive. Declaring terms is governance, not a penalty for any particular choice."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "issues": [
            {
              "sev": "error",
              "label": "No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)"
            },
            {
              "sev": "warning",
              "label": "No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity"
            }
          ],
          "enrichment": {
            "sameAs": {
              "ran": true,
              "declared": 0,
              "reachable": 0,
              "confirmed": 0,
              "dead": 0,
              "links": [],
              "scoringHosts": []
            }
          },
          "tdmUnmeasured": false
        }
      },
      "serving": {
        "checked": true,
        "consistent": true,
        "note": "consistent"
      },
      "flags": []
    }
  ]
}